| Last Updated: 2-December-2008 |
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This
page contains answers to common questions, along with some useful
information for our perspective members. Please fill free to contact
us with any other questions or concerns. |
Questions
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Answers
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There was an outpouring
of support for the emergency relief efforts after the terrorist
attacks on September 11, 2001. Many Americans asked, "What can
I do to help?" Medical and public health professionals were
among those who wanted to volunteer their services, but many
were not able to do so. Using public health and medical volunteers
in emergencies requires an organized approach and these individuals
were not known to the emergency management system. While they
may have had very necessary skills and knowledge, they could
not be used because they were not identified, credentialed or
trained in advance.
The anthrax attacks
in Fall 2001 reinforced the need for pre-identified and trained
supplemental medical and public health personnel to assist with
emergency operations such as mass antibiotic dispensing or mass
immunization campaigns. The anthrax missions provided medications
to almost 40,000 individuals. If these events were much larger,
the Federal responders could have been overwhelmed and extra
personnel may have been required.
To help meet these needs, the
Medical Reserve Corps Program was formed in 2002, in cooperation
with the White House's USA Freedom Corps, as one of the charter
programs of Citizen Corps. Pre-identifying, training and organizing
medical and public health professionals to strengthen their
communities through volunteerism is at the core of the MRC concept.
MRC volunteers offer their expertise throughout the year by
supporting local public health initiatives, such as immunization
and prevention activities. When an emergency community need
occurs, MRC volunteers can work in coordination with existing
local emergency response programs.
Now, with the MRC in place, a
formerly untapped community resource - medical and public health
volunteers - is functioning and available for the community
to access in emergencies and for ongoing efforts in public health.
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There is no "typical"
MRC unit. Each unit organizes in response to their area's specific
needs. A region's hazard threats, health concerns, and the organization
in which the unit is established (health department, faith-based
organization, etc.), will dictate what an MRC looks like. With
community resources and partners that span a spectrum from local
voluntary organizations to private corporations, the "face"
of each MRC community is unique. However, the goals of the MRC
are similar; units work toward bettering their local area's
public health infrastructure and strengthening their response
capabilities in the event of an emergency. The differences can
be found in how each community reaches these goals.
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In his 2002
State of the Union Address, President George W. Bush announced
the USA Freedom Corps,
an initiative designed to promote and organize volunteerism
and service in the United States. USA Freedom Corps is comprised
of several organizations, including Citizen
Corps, that work on different aspects of volunteerism. Citizen
Corps is a national network of volunteers dedicated to making
sure their families, homes, and communities are safe from terrorism,
crime, and disasters of all kinds. The Medical Reserve Corps
(MRC), which organizes and prepares medical professionals for
emergencies and works to strengthen the public health infrastructure,
is a community-based and specialized component of Citizen Corps.
MRC units, when possible, collaborate with their local Citizen
Corps Council to better protect, prepare, and serve their communities.
Other components of Citizen Corps include the programs
Neighborhood Watch,
Volunteers in Police Service (VIPS), and
Community Emergency Response Team (CERT). On the national
level, the MRC Program Office, headquartered in the Office
of the U.S. Surgeon General, functions as a clearinghouse
for community information and "best practices." The
MRC Program Office offers technical assistance and educational
resources, as well as partners with the National Program Office
of Citizen Corps and the USA Freedom Corps to build relationships
and gain resources for the MRC Program as a whole.
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Health professionals
from all of the health occupations, those who are licensed or
trained either practicing or not practicing and those who wish
to receive general, all-hazards training as well as training
for specific health events. Also targeted are other people from
the community who could provide support such as those with multi-language
skills, administrative skills, transportation training, etc.
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Volunteers who do
not have formal (or any medical training) are welcome and encouraged
to apply with the Medical Reserve Corps. Although our focus
is medical emergencies, there will be a great need for volunteers
with a variety of skills and expertise. These volunteers also
will receive general, all-hazards training and training for
specific health events so that they can be prepared to help
in some way, using their own special skills and abilities, in
a health emergency. Example: Translators Sign Lang Int, Chaplains,
Adm. Asst.
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This will be dependant
on the emergency and the needs of the community. In southwestern
Virginia, we are striving to register as many qualified volunteers
as possible, so that, should an emergency of any kind occur,
volunteers would already be registered and ready to be alerted
and called into service, as needed.
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Yes. Many of the positions
for volunteers will require licensure, to protect the volunteer
as well as to ensure the best care for those in need of medical
care. If you are retired or are not currently working in a health
care field but could get a license reactivated quickly, it will
be possible to serve in a medical position. Even if you do not
wish to reactivate your license, the MRC could call you in a
disaster situation. In the event of a disaster, those with prior
medical expertise could serve as medical interviewers, exit
coordinators, and so forth. In addition to licensed medical
personnel, there will be many needs for unlicensed health professionals
as well as a need for those without medical training. The Medical
Reserve Corps plans to provide training in emergency response
and other related training to all volunteers registered in advance.
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As an MRC volunteer,
you should expect to be called to help in a health emergency.
You should be as prepared as possible, and prepare your family,
too so that you will be available to help. But work and family
commitments are understood. We hope you will plan ahead and
be prepared to assist in your community with the Medical Reserve
Corps, should an emergency occur.
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Does registering
legally obligate me to volunteer in an emergency?
No. This is a voluntary registry and does
not obligate you to assist in an emergency or any other situation.
At the time there is an emergency, you may be alerted or called
and asked to volunteer. The decision you make, at that time
about volunteering, is up to you.
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At this point, there
are no provisions for compensating volunteers for time lost
from work, mileage, meal costs, etc. In the event of an emergency,
there may be provisions available but these are not defined
at this time.
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How
will I be contacted in an emergency?
When you register, you will be asked for
the best ways to contact you. You will be asked to provide your
email address, home address and telephone numbers. Your volunteer
coordinator will use this information to contact you both before
and in the event of an emergency. Therefore, it is very important
that you keep your contact information current.
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If you have other priorities
to work or volunteer in an emergency, please let us know on
the registration form. If you are normally subject to recall
during a disaster that fact should be noted on your application.
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There is some protection
for volunteers under the Volunteer Protection Act, in the event
that a volunteer is injured or becomes ill, during or because
of a declared emergency. Virginia's Worker's Compensation policies
generally do not cover volunteers (see Worker's Compensation
Act, Code of Virginia - Section 65.2-100 et seq.), though some
protections may be afforded by individual localities. Protections
outside of an emergency vary with the service being performed.
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Kristina K. Morris,
Southwest Virginia Medical Reserve Corps Volunteer Coordinator,
15068 Lee Highway, Suite 1000, PHONE: 276-274-0555 |
FAX: 276-645-1994 | E-MAIL: swva.mrc@vdh.virginia.gov
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Your local MRC, public
health district, and the Virginia Department of Health, involved
in planning, investigating, or controlling a public health emergency
will have access to this information, as necessary. This information
will not be available to the public for any purpose. Naturally,
no distribution to groups outside of government or beyond the
disaster field will occur without your express permission.
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You will be given more
information on deployment when you are contacted by your local
public health agency, and will be given an opportunity to evaluate
or decide upon your ability and willingness to volunteer, in
each event. However, your service is entirely voluntary.
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| The
first response to any disaster is a local response. Become
a part of the response. Please consider joining the Southwest
Virginia Medical Reserve Corps. |
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