On December 27, 2021, CDC updated and shortened the isolation and quarantine period for the general population. We appreciate your patience as we update VDH websites and documents to reflect these changes.
Overview of COVID-19 Therapeutics
At this time, there is no cure for COVID-19. Remdesivir (Veklury) is currently the only drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of COVID-19, but several other therapeutics have received Emergency Use Authorizations (EUAs) from the FDA. Supply of these therapeutics may be limited, and the National Institutes of Health (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines provide priorities for use. Other therapies, such as investigational antivirals, immunotherapy, and infusion of convalescent plasma are under study, or consideration of being studied, for pre-exposure prophylaxis, post-exposure prophylaxis, or treatment of COVID-19.
Post-exposure prophylaxis therapies are not a substitute for vaccination against COVID-19. FDA currently has authorized three vaccines to prevent COVID-19 and serious clinical outcomes caused by COVID-19, including hospitalization and death. VDH urges you to get vaccinated, if you are eligible. Learn more about VDH’s COVID-19 vaccination efforts or find an appointment at vaccinate.virginia.gov.
The NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel (the Panel) continues to review the most recent clinical data to provide up-to-date treatment recommendations for clinicians who are caring for patients with COVID-19. A summary of selected COVID-19 therapeutics, including those currently approved and authorized by the FDA, is provided below. The Panel has created a figure to summarize their recommendations for managing hospitalized patients based on the severity of disease. The Panel has also created a figure to summarize their recommendations for managing non-hospitalized patients based on patient disposition. A summary of additional considerations in selected special populations is also provided below. Clinicians should check the NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines regularly for information on the use of COVID-19 therapeutics and updates. Additionally, Yale School of Medicine provides an algorithm with treatment guidance for hospitalized adults with COVID-19 on their Internal Medicine homepage here. Emergency use authorization timelines about monoclonal antibodies as well as materials such as fact sheets for providers and patients can be found here.
For patients without health insurance, healthcare providers can obtain compensation for all facets of COVID-19 care including testing, testing-related office visits, treatment (outpatient, inpatient, nursing home, etc.), rehabilitation care, emergency transport & more. The patient MUST have a primary diagnosis of COVID-19 to be eligible. Learn more about the HRSA COVID-19 Uninsured Program here.
Summary of Selected COVID-19 Therapeutics as of December 28, 2021
| Drug Name | Status with the FDA | Summary of Recommendations* |
| Remdesivir (Veklury) | Approved for use in hospitalized patients aged 12 years or older and weighing at least 40 kg for the treatment of COVID-19
Authorized for use in hospitalized children less than 12 years old and weighing at least 3.5 kg or pediatric patients weighing 3.5 kg to <40 kg |
Remdesivir monotherapy is prioritized for hospitalized adult and pediatric patients (aged 12 years or older and weighing at least 40 kg) who require supplemental oxygen but who are not on high-flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO).
Hospitalized pediatric patients (less than 12 years old and at least 3.5 kg or weighing 3.5 kg to <40 kg) can also receive remdesivir through an EUA. |
| Dexamethasone plus Remdesivir | Recommended for certain uses by the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel | Recommended for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who require supplemental oxygen (e.g., when increasing amounts of oxygen are needed), oxygen delivery through a high-flow device, or noninvasive ventilation. |
| Dexamethasone and other corticosteroids (prednisone, methylprednisolone, or hydrocortisone) | Recommended for certain uses by the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel | Dexamethasone is recommended for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who require supplemental oxygen (e.g., when combination therapy with remdesivir is unavailable), oxygen delivery through a high-flow device, noninvasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, or ECMO. The Panel recommends against use in non-hospitalized patients and hospitalized patients who do not require supplemental oxygen.
When hospital resources are limited, and a patient is discharged from an emergency department despite the need for supplemental oxygen. When dexamethasone is not available, alternative corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone, methylprednisolone, or hydrocortisone) can be used. |
| Tocilizumab (Actemra) | Authorized by the FDA on June 24, 2021 for use in hospitalized patients aged 2 years of age and older | Tocilizumab (Actemra) is recommended for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who are receiving systemic corticosteroids and require supplemental oxygen, non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation, or ECMO. It is not authorized for outpatients with COVID-19. |
| Tocilizumab plus dexamethasone | Recommended for certain uses by the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel | Certain hospitalized patients with rapid respiratory decompensation because of COVID-19. This population includes:
Use should be avoided in patients with significant immunosuppression. Additional exclusions and considerations are available here. |
| Baricitinib (Olumiant) | Authorized by the FDA July 28, 2021 for use in hospitalized patients aged 2 years of age and older | Baricitinib (Olumiant) is recommended for hospitalized patients requiring supplemental oxygen, non-invasive or invasive mechanical ventilation, or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). Under the revised EUA, baricitinib is no longer required to be administered with remdesivir (Veklury). |
| Baricitinib in combination with dexamethasone alone or dexamethasone plus remdesivir | Recommended for certain uses by the COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel
Baricitinib in combination with remdesivir is authorized for use in certain hospitalized adult and pediatric patients (aged 2 years or older) requiring supplemental oxygen, invasive mechanical ventilation, or ECMO.
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The Panel recommends using baricitinib in combination with dexamethasone alone or dexamethasone plus remdesivir for the treatment of COVID-19 in hospitalized patients on high-flow oxygen or noninvasive ventilation who have evidence of clinical progression or increased markers of inflammation.
In rare circumstances when corticosteroids cannot be used, the Panel recommends the use of baricitinib with remdesivir for treating hospitalized, non-intubated patients who require oxygen supplementation. Clinical trials have been performed in hospitalized adults. Pediatric data are limited. There is not enough evidence for the Panel to recommend for or against use of baricitinib to treat children with COVID-19. |
| Casirivimab plus imdevimab (Regeneron/ REGEN-COV) | Authorized EUA revised on December 22, 2021 Unlikely to retain activity against the Omicron variant (see below table for more information.) |
Recommended for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients (aged 12 years or older and weighing at least 40 kg) with a positive SARS-CoV-2 viral test result and mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk for progressing to severe disease and/or hospitalization as defined by the EUA criteria.* Administration is recommended as soon as possible after a positive SARS-CoV-2 viral test and within 10 days of symptom onset. Patients who are hospitalized because of COVID-19 should not receive anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies, except in clinical trials.
Recommended as post-exposure prophylaxis (prevention) for COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kilograms) who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. Casirivimab plus imdevimab is not authorized for pre-exposure prophylaxis to prevent COVID-19 before being exposed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus -- only after exposure to the virus. Casirivimab plus imdevimab should only be used as post-exposure prophylaxis for specific patient populations as soon as possible following exposure to SARS-CoV-2. |
| Sotrovimab | Authorized EUA revised on December 22, 2021
Appears to retain activity against the Omicron variant (see below table for more information.) |
Recommended for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients (aged 12 years or older and weighing at least 40 kg) with a positive SARS-CoV-2 viral test result and mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk for progressing to severe disease and/or hospitalization as defined by the EUA criteria.*
Administration is recommended as soon as possible after a positive SARS-CoV-2 viral test and within 10 days of symptom onset. Patients who are hospitalized because of COVID-19 should not receive anti-SARS-CoV-2 monoclonal antibodies, except in clinical trials. |
| Bamlanivimab plus etesevimab | Authorized EUA revised on December 3, 2021 Unlikely to retain activity against the Omicron variant (see below table for more information.) |
Recommended for the treatment of adult and pediatric patients (newborn and older) with a positive SARS-CoV-2 viral test result and mild to moderate COVID-19 who are at high risk for progressing to severe disease and/or hospitalization as defined by the EUA criteria.*
As of September 16, 2021, recommended for the post-exposure prophylaxis of high-risk individuals who have not been fully vaccinated against COVID-19 or are not expected to mount an adequate immune response to complete vaccination, and have been exposed to someone infected with SARS-CoV-2 or who are at high risk of exposure in an institutional setting, including a nursing home or prison. |
| Tixagevimab plus cilgavimab (Evusheld) | Authorized by FDA on December 8, 2021 | Recommended for pre-exposure prophylaxis of COVID-19 in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kg) who are not currently infected with SARS-CoV-2 and who have not had a known recent exposure to an individual infected with SARS-CoV-2 AND:
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| Nirmatrelvir plus ritonavir (Paxlovid) | Authorized by FDA on December 22, 2021 | Oral antiviral recommended for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in adults and pediatric patients (12 years of age and older weighing at least 40 kilograms or about 88 pounds) with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 testing, and who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death.
Precautions in Renal Impairment If a patient has moderate renal impairment (eGFR ≥30 to <60 mL/min), the dose of nirmatrelvir is reduced to 150mg twice daily. Based on the packaging of Paxlovid, the pharmacist must remove the unneeded, additional nirmatrelvir tablets, and use the accompanying stickers to affix to each daily blister card as well as the carton when dispensing. Paxlovid is not recommended for use in a patient with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min). Please see this important prescribing information for more detail. |
| Molnupiravir | Authorized by FDA on December 23, 2021 | Oral antiviral recommended for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in adults with positive results of direct SARS-CoV-2 viral testing, who are not pregnant or breastfeeding (see warnings and precautions below), and who are at high risk for progression to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death, and for whom alternative COVID-19 treatment options authorized by the FDA are not accessible or clinically appropriate.
Warnings and Precautions
From the EUA: Molnupiravir is an unapproved drug that is authorized for use under this EUA. There are no adequate, approved, available products for the treatment of COVID-19 in adults who have mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and are at high risk for progressing to severe COVID-19, including hospitalization or death. |
On December 22, 2021, FDA updated the Healthcare Provider Fact Sheets for bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together, REGEN-COV, and sotrovimab with specific information regarding expected activity against the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529/BA.1). These data show that it is unlikely that bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together or REGEN-COV will retain activity against this variant. Based on similar cell culture data currently available, sotrovimab appears to retain activity against the Omicron variant. Based on this information, ASPR plans to pause further allocations of bamlanivimab and etesevimab together, etesevimab alone, and REGEN-COV pending updated data from the CDC. Shipments of sotrovimab resumed this week. Information on authorized products for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus and other authorized products for treatment or prevention of COVID-19 are available on FDA’s Emergency Use Authorization Drugs and Non-Vaccine Biological Products webpage.
As of October 27, 2021, based on FDA’s evaluation of the most recently available SARS-CoV-2 variant frequency data, bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together, can be used in all U.S. states, territories, and jurisdictions under the conditions of authorization for EUA 94. ASPR will resume the distribution of bamlanivimab and etesevimab together and etesevimab alone (to pair with existing supply of bamlanivimab at a facility for use under EUA 094) to all U.S. states, territories, and jurisdictions.
On August 26, 2021, CDC issued a Health Alert Network health advisory regarding the use of Ivermectin. Ivermectin is not authorized or approved by FDA for prevention or treatment of COVID-19. The National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has also determined that there are currently insufficient data to recommend ivermectin for treatment of COVID-19. The Virginia Department of Health strongly discourages the ordering, prescribing, or dispensing of ivermectin to prevent or treat COVID-19 outside of a clinical trial. In addition, VDH urges physicians, pharmacists, and other prescribers to warn patients against the use of ivermectin outside of FDA-approved indications and guidance, whether intended for use in humans or animals, as well as purchasing ivermectin from online stores.
On April 16, 2021, the FDA revoked the EUA that allowed for bamlanivimab alone to be given to adult and certain pediatric patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 viral variants resistant to bamlanivimab monotherapy increases the risk of treatment failure. The FDA determined that the known and potential benefits of the treatment no longer outweigh the known and potential risks. Healthcare providers could consider the use of other monoclonal antibody therapies that remain available under EUA. More information is available here. The Panel also provides recommendations based on what is currently known about the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 viral variants to authorized monoclonal antibody therapies here.
As of June 11, 2020, the Panel recommends against the use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19, except in a clinical trial. A summary of the FDA review of safety issues with the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to treat hospitalized patients with COVID-19 is available here. This includes reports of serious heart rhythm problems and other safety issues, including blood and lymph system disorders, kidney injuries, and liver problems and failure.
Patients are encouraged to talk to their physicians, pharmacists, and other prescribers about currently available therapies authorized or approved for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. The most effective way to limit the spread of COVID-19 is to get vaccinated.
On December 22, 2021, FDA updated the Healthcare Provider Fact Sheets for bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together, REGEN-COV, and sotrovimab with specific information regarding expected activity against the Omicron variant (B.1.1.529/BA.1). These data show that it is unlikely that bamlanivimab and etesevimab administered together or REGEN-COV will retain activity against this variant. Based on similar cell culture data currently available, sotrovimab appears to retain activity against the Omicron variant. Based on this information, ASPR plans to pause further allocations of bamlanivimab and etesevimab together, etesevimab alone, and REGEN-COV pending updated data from the CDC. Shipments of sotrovimab resumed this week. Information on authorized products for the treatment of mild-to-moderate coronavirus and other authorized products for treatment or prevention of COVID-19 are available on FDA’s Emergency Use Authorization Drugs and Non-Vaccine Biological Products webpage.
As of October 27, 2021, based on FDA’s evaluation of the most recently available SARS-CoV-2 variant frequency data, bamlanivimab and etesevimab, administered together, can be used in all U.S. states, territories, and jurisdictions under the conditions of authorization for EUA 94. ASPR will resume the distribution of bamlanivimab and etesevimab together and etesevimab alone (to pair with existing supply of bamlanivimab at a facility for use under EUA 094) to all U.S. states, territories, and jurisdictions.
On August 26, 2021, CDC issued a Health Alert Network health advisory regarding the use of Ivermectin. Ivermectin is not authorized or approved by FDA for prevention or treatment of COVID-19. The National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines Panel has also determined that there are currently insufficient data to recommend ivermectin for treatment of COVID-19. The Virginia Department of Health strongly discourages the ordering, prescribing, or dispensing of ivermectin to prevent or treat COVID-19 outside of a clinical trial. In addition, VDH urges physicians, pharmacists, and other prescribers to warn patients against the use of ivermectin outside of FDA-approved indications and guidance, whether intended for use in humans or animals, as well as purchasing ivermectin from online stores.
On April 16, 2021, the FDA revoked the EUA that allowed for bamlanivimab alone to be given to adult and certain pediatric patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. The spread of SARS-CoV-2 viral variants resistant to bamlanivimab monotherapy increases the risk of treatment failure. The FDA determined that the known and potential benefits of the treatment no longer outweigh the known and potential risks. Healthcare providers could consider the use of other monoclonal antibody therapies that remain available under EUA. More information is available here. The Panel also provides recommendations based on what is currently known about the susceptibility of SARS-CoV-2 viral variants to authorized monoclonal antibody therapies here.
As of June 11, 2020, the Panel recommends against the use of chloroquine or hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of COVID-19, except in a clinical trial. A summary of the FDA review of safety issues with the use of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine to treat hospitalized patients with COVID-19 is available here. This includes reports of serious heart rhythm problems and other safety issues, including blood and lymph system disorders, kidney injuries, and liver problems and failure.
Patients are encouraged to talk to their physicians, pharmacists, and other prescribers about currently available therapies authorized or approved for the treatment or prevention of COVID-19. The most effective way to limit the spread of COVID-19 is to get vaccinated.
Locating Therapeutics
Oral Antiviral Locations
The table below provides an overview of the locations that have received an oral antiviral treatment for COVID-19. The table will grow as different treatments are received and be updated as information is available. Patients should talk to their health care provider to determine whether, based on their individual circumstances, they are eligible to receive oral antiviral treatment. Drug Types may only be prescribed for an individual patient by physicians, advanced practice registered nurses, and physician assistants who are licensed or authorized under state law to prescribe drugs in the therapeutic class.
Monoclonal Antibody Locations
For more on monoclonal antibodies, VDH’s COVID-19 Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Resource Center offers healthcare providers general information, resources on specific products, and guidance on infusion and billing. VDH’s Monoclonal Antibody Locator provides information about administration sites. Please note that a prescription from a healthcare provider is required for monoclonal antibodies. Many administration sites listed on the locator require a physician referral and an appointment.
Billing Information
Oral Antivirals
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services has issued guidance to inform Part D
sponsors of permissible flexibilities during the COVID-19 public health emergency related
to oral antiviral drug(s) for COVID-19 if such drug(s) become available under a U.S. Food and
Drug Administration Emergency Use Authorization and are procured by the U.S. Government. The guidance may be accessed here.
COVID-19 Therapeutics: Additional Considerations in Selected Special Populations
At this time, most available data on the epidemiology, clinical course, prevention, and treatment of COVID-19 have come from studies of nonpregnant adults. More information is needed regarding COVID-19 in other patient populations, such as children, pregnant individuals, and patients with immunocompromising conditions. Because of this, it is difficult to make evidence-based recommendations on the use of SARS-CoV-2 therapies in these patients and potentially limits their COVID-19 treatment options. When possible, these populations should not be excluded from clinical trials of therapeutic agents or vaccines for SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- COVID-19 Therapy Recommendations:
- Given the typically mild course of pediatric COVID-19, supportive care alone is suggested for the overwhelming majority of cases. Antiviral therapy for COVID-19 is not necessary for the great majority of pediatric patients. If an antiviral is used, remdesivir is the preferred agent.
- Currently only remdesivir is approved for use in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 who are aged ≥12 years and weigh ≥40 kg and authorized for use for younger children (and those weighing <40 kg and >3.5 kg). The safety and effectiveness of remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 has not yet been evaluated in children; however, the Panel does recommend using remdesivir for certain pediatric patients. Additionally, the Panel recommends using dexamethasone for pediatric patients with COVID-19 respiratory disease who require high flow oxygen, noninvasive ventilation, or invasive mechanical ventilation.
- Guidance for the treatment of children with COVID-19 is mostly extrapolated from the recommendations for treatment of adults, however, the American Academy of Pediatrics does have the following guidance documents:
- Additional Considerations:
- There is limited information about risk factors, pathogenesis, clinical course, and treatment for Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C). At this time, only observational data are available to guide MIS-C treatment. Consultation with a multidisciplinary team is recommended when discussing treatment for patients with MIS-C. Summaries of current recommendations and findings are available here.
People who are pregnant or breastfeeding
- COVID-19 Therapy Recommendations:
- Potentially effective treatments for COVID-19 should not be withheld from pregnant or lactating patients because of theoretical concerns related to the safety of these therapeutics in pregnancy.
- Decisions regarding the use of drugs approved for other indications or investigational agents for the treatment of COVID-19 in pregnant patients must be made with shared decision-making between the patient and the clinical team, considering the safety of the medication for the pregnant or lactating person and the fetus and the severity of disease.
- The decision to feed the infant breast milk while the lactating patient is receiving therapeutic agents for COVID-19 should be a collaborative effort. The patient and the clinical team should discuss the potential benefits of the therapeutic agent and evaluate the potential impact of pausing lactation on the future of breast milk delivery to the infant.
- The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) has developed an algorithm to evaluate and manage pregnant outpatients with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Additional Considerations:
- Management of COVID-19 in the pregnant patient should include: Fetal and uterine contraction monitoring, when appropriate based on gestational age; individualized delivery planning; a team-based approach that may include consultation with obstetric, maternal-fetal medicine, infectious disease, pulmonary and critical care, and pediatric specialists, as appropriate.
- In most cases, the timing of delivery should be dictated by obstetric indications rather than maternal diagnosis of COVID-19.
- Breastfeeding is not contraindicated for people with laboratory-confirmed or suspected SARS-CoV-2 infection. Precautions should be taken to avoid transmission to the infant, including practicing good hand hygiene, wearing face coverings, and performing proper pump cleaning before and after breast milk expression.
People with immunocompromising conditions
Other special population considerations including immunocompromising conditions, such as cancer, transplant, and HIV, are available from the NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines. Clinicians should pay careful attention to potential drug-drug interactions and overlapping toxicities between drugs that are used to treat COVID-19 and other medications the individuals may be taking. Clinicians treating COVID-19 in immunocompromised individuals should consult with the appropriate specialists before adjusting or switching medications.
- Remdesivir Use, Receipt, and Allocation in Virginia (10/1/20)
- VDH COVID-19 General FAQs - See Treatment for COVID-19 located under the COVID-19 Basics and Healthcare Providers sections.
- COVID-19 Outpatient Monoclonal Antibody Therapy Resource Center - Monoclonal Antibodies
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines
- Table of Contents
- What’s New
- Overview
- Management (Includes general clinical management as well as critical care)
- Therapies
- Special Populations
- CDC Clinical Care Guidance for Healthcare Professionals about Coronavirus
- CDC Therapeutic Options for Patients with COVID-19
- IDSA Guidelines on the Treatment and Management of Patients with COVID-19
- IDSA Therapeutics & Interventions
- Yale School of Medicine Treatment Guidance for Hospitalized Adults with COVID-19: Scroll down on this page to access the algorithm.
- Public Health Emergency (Office of the Assistant Secretary for Preparedness and Response)
- FDA Emergency Use Authorization
Remdesivir (Veklury)
Dexamethasone and Other Corticosteroids
Tocilizumab (Actemra)
- FDA Letter of Authorization for Tocilizumab (Actemra)
- Tocilizumab Fact Sheet for Healthcare Providers
- Tocilizumab Fact Sheet for Patients, Parents and Caregivers
- Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Tocilizumab (Actemera)
Baricitinib (Olumiant)
- FDA Letter of Authorization for Baricitinib (Olumiant)
- Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Baricitinib
Baricitinib plus Remdesivir
- FDA Letter of Authorization for Baricitinib plus Remdesivir
- Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization for Baricitinib
Casirivimab plus imedevimab (Regeneron)
- FDA Expands Authorized Use of REGEN-COV™ (casirivimab and imdevimab) | Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc.
- FDA Letter of Authorization for Casirivimab + Imdevimab
- FDA Frequently Asked Questions on the EUA for Casirivimab + Imdevimab
- Important Prescribing Information: A Letter from Regeneron to Healthcare Providers on Preventing Medication Errors
- Regeneron Casirivimab/imdevimab Information
- Regeneron Casirivimab/imdevimab Guidebook
- REGEN-COV™: Subcutaneous Injection Instructions for Healthcare Providers
- Casirivimab/imdevimab Overview, Allocation and Distribution
- HHS and ASPR Monoclonal Antibody Infusion Calculator
Sotrovimab
- Sotrovimab EUA Letter of Authorization
- Sotrovimab Health Care Providers Fact Sheet
- Sotrovimab Patients, Parents and Caregivers Fact Sheet
- HHS and ASPR Monoclonal Antibody Infusion Calculator
Bamlanivimab plus etesevimab
- Bamlanivimab and Etesevimab EUA Letter of Authorization
- Bamlanivimab and Etesevimab Information for Patients and Healthcare Providers
Tixagevimab plus cilgavimab
- Tixagevimab plus Cilgavimab EUA Letter of Authorization
- Tixagevimab plus Cilgavimab Fact sheet for Healthcare Providers
- Tixagevimab plus Cilgavimab Frequently Asked Questions on the Emergency Use Authorization
- Tixagevimab plus Cilgavimab FDA Press Release
Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir tablets
- Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir EUA Letter of Authorization
- Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir Healthcare Providers Fact Sheet
- Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir Patients, Parents and Caregivers Fact Sheet
- Nirmatrelvir and ritonavir FDA Press Release
Molnupiravir
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Special Considerations for Children
- CDC’s Information for Pediatric Healthcare Providers
- AAP's Outpatient COVID-19 Management Strategies in Children and Adolescents
- AAP's Family Presence Policies for Pediatric Inpatient Settings During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Special Considerations in Pregnancy
- CDC’s Considerations for Inpatient Obstetric Healthcare Settings
- SMFM Management Considerations for Pregnant Patients with COVID-19
- SMFM-ACOG Algorithm for Outpatient and Management for Pregnant Women with Suspected or Confirmed Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) (English, Spanish)
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Special Considerations in Adults and Children with Cancer
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Special Considerations in Solid Organ Transplant, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant, and Cellular Therapy Candidates, Donors, and Recipients
- NIH COVID-19 Treatment Guidelines: Special Considerations in People with HIV
- CDC Treatments Your Healthcare Provider Might Recommend if You Are Sick
- Preparing for a COVID-19 Antibody Infusion
- Medicare Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Monoclonal Antibody Treatments
- Casirivimab/Imdevimab Fact Sheet for Patients and Caregivers (English, Spanish)
- HHS Combat COVID - How Do I Know If I’m High Risk, And What Do I Do Next?
- Please note an error on this page: Tocilizumab is not currently authorized for outpatient use; it is authorized for inpatient use only.
- HHS Combat COVID - FAQs About Monoclonal Antibodies For Consumers
Page last updated: December 29, 2021
