Prevention

How does mpox spread?

The virus is spreading mostly through close, intimate contact with someone who has mpox.

People with mpox are contagious until all their scabs fall off and a fresh layer of intact skin forms.  This can take 2-4 weeks.

>Mpox CAN spread from person to person through:

• Sexual or intimate contact (including oral, anal, and vaginal sex)
• Hugging, kissing, cuddling, and massage
• Sharing a bed, towel, clothes, or other personal items that have not been washed

Mpox does NOT spread from person to person through:

• Walking by someone with mpox
• Casual conversation with someone with mpox

Scientists are still researching:

• If the virus can be spread when someone has no symptoms.
• How often mpox is spread through respiratory secretions, or when a person with mpox symptoms might be more likely to spread the virus through respiratory secretions.
• Whether mpox can be spread through semen, vaginal fluids, urine, or feces.

How can I prevent getting mpox?

• If you are eligible for mpox vaccine, get vaccinated. The JYNNEOS vaccine is safe and effective. Be sure to get both doses for the best protection
• Avoid contact with people who have a rash that looks like mpox. CDC has information about prevention for people who are sexually active.
• Do not share eating utensils, cups, clothing, bedding, towels, or personal grooming devices with someone who has mpox.
• Wash your hands often with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer.

If I have mpox, how can I prevent spreading it to others?

• Stay home (isolate) away from people and animals until your mpox rash has healed and a new layer of skin has formed.
• If you need to be around others, keep rashes covered and wear a mask.
• Do not share eating utensils, cups, clothing, bedding, towels, or personal grooming devices with anyone.
• Notify your close contacts as soon as possible so they can watch for symptoms and get tested if they have symptoms. They may also be eligible for vaccine.
• Visit the CDC website for more recommendations to prevent the spreading mpox to others.