Foodborne Diseases and Outbreaks

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that each year roughly 1 in 6 Americans (or 48 million people) get sick, 128,000 are hospitalized, and 3,000 die of foodborne diseases. Only a small percentage of those are related to a foodborne disease outbreak, which is defined as two or more illnesses caused by the same germ (e.g., a toxin, virus or bacteria) which are linked to eating the same food.

Learn more about foodborne diseases and outbreaks:

Foodborne Diseases (VDH)

Foodborne Disease FAQ (VDH)

Foodborne Disease Outbreaks (VDH)

Bad Bug Book (FDA)

What You Need to Know about Foodborne Illnesses (FDA)

Foodborne Illness: What Consumers Need to Know (USDA)

Could I Have Food Poisoning? (Partnership for Food Safety Education)

Foodborne Outbreaks (CDC)

People at Risk of Food Poisoning (FoodSafety.gov)

How to Report Foodborne Illness

Healthcare Professionals:

Last Updated: October 17, 2025