The goal of VDH's media update is to provide timely information on public health issues affecting communities across the Commonwealth, including disease trends, prevention guidance, safety advisories, and community resources. We strive to keep media partners and the public informed about emerging health concerns, response efforts, and actions Virginians can take to protect their health.
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In This Update - October 20, 2026
Salmonella Outbreak Associated with Virginia Oysters
Update:
On Monday, October 19, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Food Safety Alert associated with a multistate Salmonella outbreak. The FDA worked with states to conduct traceback to identify sources of oysters consumed by sick people. Oysters reported by ill people were harvested from multiple geographic locations, but oysters harvested from the Little Wicomico River by Little Wicomico Oyster Company were the only oysters in common to the seven ill people included in traceback.
Effective Friday October 9, the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) announced an emergency closure for one shellfish growing area out of an abundance of caution and in conformance with recommendations from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The waters in the Little Wicomico River in Northumberland County are closed to harvesting of oysters and clams due to a link to a Salmonella outbreak in Pennsylvania. The outbreak was declared by the Pennsylvania Department of Health in combination with the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture.
In response to this single growing area closure, a recall notice was issued only for Little Wicomico Oyster Company products harvested from the now closed Little Wicomico and Little Wicomico River lower growing areas.
The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) oversees more than 90 shellfish growing areas covering four major rivers and their tributaries, the Chesapeake Bay, and estuaries of the Atlantic Ocean. Shellfish products harvested from the other open Virginia growing areas and distributed by other Virginia shellfish dealers are not impacted by the emergency closure or recall.
Interview requests should be sent to Brookie Crawford at brookie.crawford@vdh.virginia.gov.
Public Guidance:
Consumer should:
- Not eat, sell, or serve recalled oysters.
- Throw them away or return any recalled oysters.
- Wash items and surfaces that may have touched the recalled oysters using hot soapy water or a dishwasher.
Businesses should:
- Do not sell or serve recalled oysters.
- Throw them away or return recalled oysters.
- Wash and sanitize items and surfaces that may have come in contact with recalled oysters.
To determine if oysters are part of the recall:
- Review shellstock tags to verify the harvest area, harvest date, and other required identifying information.
- Check lot codes and product identification on shucked oyster containers and retain the information necessary for traceability.
- Confirm that the identified harvest areas were open and approved for harvest on the applicable harvest date.
- Contact Virginia shellfish dealers directly with questions about product origin, lot identification, documentation, or the source of any specific shipment.
For more information on this investigation, please visit the Salmonella Outbreak Associated With Oysters page.
Respiratory Season Vaccines
Update:
Vaccines are your best protection against severe disease from flu, COVID-19, and RSV. Talk to your healthcare provider to determine which 2026-27 seasonal vaccines are right for you.
Public Guidance:
Influenza (flu)
Virginia Department of Health recommends that everyone six months and older, with rare exceptions, should get an influenza (flu) vaccine every season.
While the best time to get the flu vaccine is by the end of October, it’s never too late. You can continue to get protection from the flu vaccine as long as flu viruses are circulating. Flu activity normally begins increasing in early October and continues to late May, often peaking in January or February.
The updated flu vaccine includes protection against three strains of flu virus, including the influenza A(H3N2) subclade K virus that spread widely during the 2025-2026 season.
COVID-19
COVID-19 vaccines are available for everyone six months and older and are especially recommended for those at high risk of severe disease, including older adults, infants, and during pregnancy.
The Virginia Department of Health recommends getting an updated COVID-19 vaccine, if eligible, because vaccine protection decreases over time.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
VDH recommends that all adults aged 75 years and older receive a single dose of one RSV vaccine. If you are 50-74 years old with a health condition, speak with your healthcare provider to decide if the RSV vaccine is the right choice for you; some health conditions can cause you to be at higher risk for severe RSV illness. If an adult 50 years and older has already received an RSV vaccine in a previous season, they do not need a dose this season.
All babies should be protected from severe RSV by one of two immunization options. A maternal RSV vaccine can be given during pregnancy, or an RSV monoclonal antibody can be given to your baby. These immunization products have been shown to cut the risk of hospitalization significantly for infants going into their first RSV season. Pregnant people and parents of newborns should talk with their healthcare providers about RSV immunizations.