September 5, 2025
Media Contact: Brianne Kilbourne, brianne.kilbourne@vdh.virginia.gov
Mount Rogers Health District Reports Rabies Case in Groundhog in Hillsville
HILLSVILLE, Va. – The Carroll County Health Department is alerting the public to a confirmed case of rabies in a groundhog that was captured on Thursday, September 4, 2025, on Farmers Market Drive by the Southwest Virginia Farmers’ Market near I-77 in Hillsville. The groundhog tested positive for rabies on Friday, September 5, 2025.
The animal reportedly charged a person before being euthanized and submitted for testing. This incident occurred in the same area where a rabid raccoon was identified less than a month ago. This is the seventh rabid animal identified in Carroll County since July 28th underscoring the growing public health concern.
“Rabies can take weeks or even months to develop in an animal after exposure, which is why it’s critical to remain vigilant even after a single case is reported,” said Dr. Meagan Helmick, Health Director for the Mount Rogers Health District. “We strongly urge the community not to engage with wild animals, as this can increase the risk of exposure and make it harder to identify sick animals. If you see an animal acting strangely, such as stumbling, foaming at the mouth, or showing no fear of people, please contact animal control immediately. And remember: no matter how friendly they seem, do not approach or feed wild animals.”
There may have been additional unknown exposures, as the animal was seen in a public area with high foot traffic. If you have information regarding any potential exposure to this animal through a bite, scratch, or contact with saliva in an open wound or through the eyes, nose, or mouth please contact the Carroll County Health Department at 276-730-3180. For after-hour exposure concerns, please contact the Carroll County Sheriff’s Department at 276-728-4146.
To support community prevention efforts, Galax-Carroll-Grayson Animal Shelter, the Twin County Humane Society, and Carroll Veterinary Clinic are offering free and low-cost rabies vaccination clinics this month.
Free Vaccination Clinics:
Saturday, September 20 at 8 a.m.
Galax-Carroll-Grayson Animal Shelter
200 Fair Street, Galax, VA
Register by September 15 using this link.
Sunday, September 21 from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.
Twin County Humane Society
Hillsville Farmers Market (540 Pine Street, Hillsville, VA)
(Note: This is not the location where the rabid animals were found.)
Low-Cost Vaccination Clinics:
Ongoing through September 2025
Carroll Veterinary Clinic
Healthy Trail Lane, Hillsville, VA
Walk-ins welcome before 12:00 p.m. or after 3:00 p.m. on weekdays
Rabies is usually spread through the bite of an infected animal, but it can also be transmitted if the animal’s saliva or brain tissue gets into your eyes, mouth, nose, or an open cut. Exposure can also happen if your pet has direct contact with or is seen within close proximity to a rabid animal. All mammals, including humans, can get rabies. Symptoms may appear as early as a few days or as late as several months after exposure. Signs of rabies in animals can include:
- Aggression or lack of fear of humans
- Excessive drooling or foaming of the mouth
- Difficulty swallowing
- Staggering or paralysis
- Seizures
- Fear of water
Carroll County Health Department reminds all residents to follow these important rabies prevention guidelines:
- Do not feed or pet stray animals.
- Avoid wild animals, especially raccoons, bats, foxes and skunks.
- Feed your pets indoors and do not let them wander.
- Make sure your pets are vaccinated against rabies and their shots are up to date. By law, dogs and cats must be vaccinated against rabies.
- Teach children to avoid contact with wild animals and pets they are not familiar with.
- Do not handle sick, injured or dead animals. If you see a wild animal that appears to be ill, injured or orphaned, contact the Virginia Department of Wildlife Resources at https://dwr.virginia.gov/ or a licensed wildlife rehabilitator for guidance.
For more information about rabies, visit the VDH Rabies webpage at https://www.vdh.virginia.gov/animal-contact-human-health/rabies-control/.