Blog

Children’s Dental Health Month

February is Children’s Dental Health Month. The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) wants to remind families and communities about the importance of teaching young children good dental habits. Healthy teeth help children eat, speak, learn, and feel confident. 

Tooth decay, also known as cavities, is most the common chronic disease of childhood in the United States. Luckily, it’s one of the easiest conditions to prevent.  

Healthy Habits = Healthy Smiles 

Parents, guardians, and caregivers can assist children develop healthy habits by: 

  • Brushing their teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. 
  • Helping your child brush their teeth until they have good brushing skills using a pea-sized amount of toothpaste.  
  • Asking your child’s dentist to apply dental sealants when appropriate. Applying dental sealants to the back teeth prevents 80% of cavities.  
  • Drinking fluoridated tap water when possible. 

Heathy Smiles for Everyone 

Communities also play an important role in increasing access to dental care. Some families face barriers like high costs, lack of insurance, transportation, or too few dentists in their community. Programs, like VDH’s Dental Health Program, can help by providing dental screenings, sealants, and community-based education to those facing barriers to care.  

Children’s Dental Health Month is a reminder that dental health matters for every child. By starting good dental habits early, we can make sure every child has a healthy smile that will last a lifetime.  

Learn More 

Learn more about oral health for children at www.vdh.virginia.gov/oral-health/ 

Virginia Department of Health Reaffirms its Commitment to Vaccines as a Critical Tool in Protecting the Health of Families and Communities

Richmond, Va. – The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is reaffirming its commitment to vaccines as an essential tool in protecting the health of children, their families, and their communities. VDH recommends that children are vaccinated in accordance with the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) 2026 Child and Adolescent Immunization Schedule. VDH expects that healthcare providers will continue to rely on their clinical training and professional judgment and consult information published by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Family Physicians when engaging in shared clinical decision-making with parents, caregivers, and patients. 

American Academy of Pediatrics 2026 Immunization Schedule 

On January 26, 2026, the AAP published their Recommended Childhood and Adolescent Immunization Schedule, US, 2026, formally endorsed by 12 medical and healthcare organizations. This schedule routinely recommends vaccines against 18 diseases. VDH believes the AAP schedule optimally protects Virginia’s children and adolescents against vaccine-preventable diseases.  Vaccines remain widely accessible in Virginia. VDH anticipates that Virginia healthcare providers will continue to offer these vaccines to children and adolescents. Patients should call their healthcare provider to confirm the availability of vaccines and ask questions about which vaccines are best for them.    

“Vaccines remain one of the most powerful public health tools that we have to keep Virginia families and communities healthy,” said State Health Commissioner Dr. Cameron Webb. “The majority of Virginians  choose to vaccinate their children against these diseases. VDH continues to support Virginia’s families and healthcare providers by ensuring we reinforce science-based public health recommendations to inform those healthcare decisions. The recent increases in measles cases in Virginia and the United States are a strong reminder of the importance and power of vaccines to protect our health.”  

Virginia’s Vaccine Requirements for School Attendance Remain Unchanged 

Virginia school entrance requirements are outlined in Virginia statute and remain unchanged. Additional information on school immunization requirements can also be found on our webpage: School Requirements – Immunization 

If you have questions about vaccines or vaccine-preventable diseases, please talk to your healthcare provider or contact your local health department for more information.  

American Heart Month

Cardiovascular disease and heart disease – many times these terms are used interchangeably, but they’re not the same.  

Cardiovascular Disease 

Cardiovascular disease is the term for ALL types of diseases that affect the heart (cardio) or blood vessels (vascular).  This can include: 

  • Coronary artery disease: Problem with your heart’s blood vessels, like blockages.  
  • Arrhythmia: Problem with your heart’s electrical conduction system. This can cause abnormal heart rates or rhythms. 
  • Valve disease: Tightening or leaking in your heart valves. These are structures that allow blood to flow from one chamber to another chamber or blood vessel. 
  • Heart failure: Problem with heart pumping and relaxing functions, leading to fluid buildup and shortness of breath. 
  • Stroke: Problem with the blood vessels in the brain, including blockages and bleeding. 
  • Peripheral artery disease: Issue with the blood vessels of your arms, legs or abdominal organs, such as narrowing or blockages. 

In Virginia, United States and worldwide, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death.  

Heart Disease 

Heart disease is a type of cardiovascular disease.  Heart disease refers to several conditions that affect the heart itself and how it works. The most common type of heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD).  CAD affects the blood flow to the heart. Decreased blood flow can cause a heart attack. 

About 5% of Americans have been diagnosed with heart disease. Nearly 690,000 Americans die from heart disease each year, including almost16,500 Virginians. 

Common Symptoms of Cardiovascular Diseases 

  • Symptoms of Heart Issues 
    • Chest pain 
    • Chest pressure, heaviness or discomfort 
    • Shortness of breath  
    • Dizziness or fainting 
    • Fatigue or exhaustion 
  • Symptoms of blockages in blood vessels  
    • Pain or cramps in your legs when you walk 
    • Leg sores that aren’t healing 
    • Cool or red skin on your legs 
    • Swelling in your legs 
    • Numbness in your face or a limb 
    • Difficulty with talking, seeing or walking 

Protect Yourself from Cardiovascular Diseases 

  • Have a healthy diet. 
  • Be physically active. 
  • Maintain a healthy weight.  
  • Don’t smoke.  
  • Limit alcohol use.  
  • If you have high cholesterol, high blood pressure, or diabetes take steps recommended by your health care provider. You can keep it under control by taking medication and monitoring blood sugar and blood pressure.  

 

Learn more.  

National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day

National Black HIV/AIDS Awareness Day (NBHAAD) is observed on February 7 each year.  It exists to raise awareness about the impact of HIV on Black and African American communities.  It was first observed in 1999 and highlights the importance of decreasing stigma and increasing community involvement.  Improving access to HIV education, prevention, testing, and HIV care are focuses of NBHAAD, as well. 

Virginia data 

As is the case across the U.S., Black and African American communities are more impacted by HIV in Virginia.  In 2024, while Black/African American communities made up 19.12% of Virginia’s population, they accounted for 50.2% of new HIV diagnoses and 56% of people with HIV in Virginia that year.  The figure below shows the rate of new HIV diagnoses by race and ethnicity per 100,000 persons.  Using rates allows for the comparison across different population sizes.

Bar chart showing New HIV Diagnosis Rates by Race, Ethnicity, 2020-2024. X axis is by Diagnosis year and Y axis shows rate per 100,000.

You can find additional HIV, STD, and viral hepatitis data on our website. 

Causes 

According to KFF, several challenges may contribute to the epidemic among Black people.  These include experiences with: 

  • Higher rates of poverty 
  • Lack of access to health care 
  • Higher rates of some sexually transmitted infections  
  • Lower awareness of HIV status 
  • Stigma and discrimination 

Combating Stigma 

How can you help combat stigma?  Talk openly about HIV to help normalize the subject.  This helps others learn about HIV and correct myths and misinformation.  The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has a stigma language guide that can help with these talks. 

We can all help end HIV stigma through our words and actions in everyday life.  Be a role model for positive and supportive behavior.  Check out some scenarios from CDC to see how you can model positive behavior when you witness HIV stigma. 

Access testing and prevention services near you 

Free or low-cost HIV, STD, and viral hepatitis testing is available throughout Virginia.  VDH funds local health departments, clinics, and community organizations to offer testing services if you do not have a primary care provider.  To learn more about testing in Virginia or to find testing near you, visit our testing webpage. 

PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) for HIV is available as a pill taken daily, or a shot taken every other month or every six months.   PrEP prevents getting HIV through sexual contact about 99% of the time when taken as prescribed.  VDH provides funds to locations throughout the Commonwealth to offer HIV PrEP.   

Additionally, there are also post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) options to prevent HIV and STDs.  PEP for HIV involves taking a course of medications to prevent HIV infection.  It is critical that these medications are started within 72 hours of a potential exposure.  DoxyPEP involves taking the antibiotic doxycycline after unprotected sex to prevent getting a bacterial STD.  DoxyPEP is available at most local health departments. 

If you’re interested in PrEP or PEP, visit our PrEP and PEP webpage to learn more or find a PrEP clinic near you.  As noted above, nPEP is extremely time-sensitive, so please call your provider or our hotline if you believe you have been exposed to HIV and need PEP.  To learn more about DoxyPEP, read our DoxyPEP fact sheet. 

VDH’s response 

VDH’s Division of Disease Prevention has multiple programs that address HIV prevention and treatment.  This includes: 

  • Funding, oversight, resources, or support to local health departments, community, and/or clinical organizations for: 
  • HIV, STD, and viral hepatitis testing programs 
  • Patient linkages and referrals 
  • Education and outreach programs 
  • Comprehensive harm reduction programs 
  • Condom distribution 
  • PrEP, PEP, and DoxyPEP distribution 
  • Disease intervention services 
  • Data collection and follow-up 
  • Community planning groups 
  • HIV care services 
  • And more! 

Learn more about the services that VDH provides on our website.  If you want to become involved in any of our community groups, visit our Get Involved page. 

Reach out for support 

If you have any questions or need additional support, contact the Virginia Disease Prevention Hotline.  Hotline counselors are available weekdays from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m.  It is closed on Virginia state holidays.   

The hotline number is (800) 533-4148 and is toll free.  

Hotline staff can help connect you to programs and needed resources throughout Virginia. 

Virginia Health Officials Investigating a Confirmed Measles Case and an Exposure in Northern Region

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – February 6, 2026
Media Contact: Brookie Crawford, brookie.crawford@vdh.virginia.gov

Virginia Health Officials Investigating a Confirmed Measles Case and an Exposure in Northern Region
Virginia Department of Health is Working to Identify People Who Are at Risk

RICHMOND, Va. – The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is reporting a confirmed case of measles in a resident of the Northern Region. The patient is a pre-school age child (0-4 years). Additionally, VDH was notified of a confirmed case of measles that is a resident of another state and traveled through Ronald Regan Washington National airport on January 26. To protect the patients’ privacy, VDH will not provide any additional information about the patients. Health officials are coordinating an effort to identify people who might have been exposed.

Listed below are the dates, times, and locations of the potential exposure sites in Virginia:

  • Heathcote Health Center, located at 15195 Heathcote Blvd. in Haymarket between 1:15 p.m. and 4:15 p.m. Thursday, January 29.
  • Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Terminal 2, located at 2401 Smith Blvd, Arlington between 12:30 pm and 10:30 pm Monday, January 26.
  • Washington Area Metro on Monday, January 26:
    • Yellow Line Train from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport station transferring at the Gallery Place – Chinatown station to the Red Line Train heading towards the Glenmont station between 8:30 p.m. and 11:30 p.m.

To date in 2026, Virginia has reported six cases of measles. Any additional exposure sites identified in Virginia will be posted to the VDH Measles website.

What to Do If You Have Been Exposed to Measles

Most people in Virginia have immunity to measles through vaccination, so the risk to the general public is low. However, anyone who was at the potential exposure sites at the times listed should:

  • Report your exposure to VDH by completing this short survey. Public health officials will follow up with respondents if additional actions are needed.
  • Find out if you have been vaccinated for measles or have had measles previously. Make sure you are up to date with the recommended number of measles (MMR) vaccinations.
    • To check your immunization status, call your healthcare provider or request records through the VDH Record Request Portal.
    • If you have received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, or were born before 1957, you are considered protected and do not need to seek post-exposure treatment at this time.
  • People who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles should contact their healthcare provider or call their local health department promptly to discuss any questions they might have. If you have already completed the above survey, your local health department will reach out to you to provide recommendations if additional actions are needed.
  • Watch for symptoms of measles for 21 days after the potential exposure. Monitoring for symptoms is especially important for people who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles.
    • If you notice symptoms of measles, immediately isolate yourself by staying home. Contact your healthcare provider right away. If you need to seek healthcare, call ahead before going to your healthcare provider’s office or the emergency room to notify them that you may have been exposed to measles and ask them to call the local health department. This call will help protect other patients and staff.
    • The most likely time you would become sick from these exposures is by February 19, 2026.
    • Contact your local health department or email epi_response@vdh.virginia.gov to discuss any additional recommendations.

General Measles Information

Measles is a highly contagious illness that can spread easily through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Measles symptoms usually appear in two stages. In the first stage, most people have a fever of greater than 101 degrees, runny nose, watery red eyes, and a cough. These symptoms usually start seven to 14 days after being exposed. The second stage starts three to five days after symptoms start, when a rash begins to appear on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. People with measles are contagious from four days before the rash appears through four days after the rash appeared.

Measles is preventable through a safe and effective MMR vaccine. Two doses of the vaccine are given to provide lifetime protection. Virginia has high measles vaccination rates, with approximately 95% of kindergarteners fully vaccinated against measles. However, infants who are too young to be vaccinated, and others who are not vaccinated, are at high risk of developing measles if they are exposed. Infants six months through 11 months of age who will be traveling internationally, or to an outbreak setting, should receive one dose of MMR vaccine prior to travel. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about the MMR vaccine.

For more information about measles visit www.vdh.virginia.gov/measles/.

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VDH and VDBHDS Encourage Virginians to Care for Their Mental Health During Winter Weather

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – February 5, 2026
DBHDS Contact: Lauren Cunningham, lauren.cunningham@dbhds.virginia.gov
VDH Contact: Brookie Crawford, brookie.crawford@vdh.virginia.gov

Virginia Department of Health and Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services Encourage Virginians to Care for Their Mental Health During Winter Weather

RICHMOND, VA – As temperatures remain low and travel is impacted across Virginia, many Virginians might be experiencing feelings of stress, loneliness, isolation, or tension at home. The Virginia Department of Behavioral Health and Developmental Services (DBHDS) and Virginia Department of Health (VDH) want to remind people to check in with themselves and those they love and reach out for help.

“Seasonal affective disorder – sometimes described as the ‘winter blues’ – is a real mental health condition that can affect anyone no matter their age, race, gender, or background,” said Virginia Health Commissioner, Dr. Cameron Webb. “Just as we prepare for winter storms to protect our physical health, it’s important to take steps to protect and support our mental health.”

Shorter daylight hours, colder temperatures, and reduced opportunities for outdoor activities can lead to feelings of isolation and seasonal depression. If you or someone you know are experiencing thoughts of suicide, mental distress, substance use disorder, or need emotional support, call or text 988. 988 is a three-digit calling code for mental health crisis in Virginia. By contacting 988, you can get free, immediate help from a trained crisis worker 24/7, whether you would like emotional support, are worried about a loved one, or are considering harming yourself. To learn more about 988, visit 988va.org. In December 2025, Virginia 988 received over 36,200 calls, 3,900 chats, and 3,700 texts from individuals seeking help for themselves or a loved one.

“The winter months can bring moments of isolation, seasonal depression, and increased substance use,” said Daryl Washington, LCSW, Commissioner, DBHDS. “No matter who you are or where you live, 988 is here for you as an easy way to quickly connect with the support you need. It’s more than just an easy to remember number: it is a direct connection to compassionate and accessible care, when you need it the most.”

Mental Health Virginia offers a peer-run Warm Line for people not experiencing crisis, but who would like someone to talk to, or who request community mental health resources, or who have specific questions about their recovery journey. The peers who answer the Warm Line listen with compassion and provide non-judgmental support. You can call or text the Warm Line at 866-400-6428 Monday-Friday from 9 a.m. to 9 p.m. and 5 p.m. to 9 p.m. on weekends and holidays.

You can also follow these practical tips from DBHDS to support mental wellness when spending more time indoors:

  • Stay physically active with indoor workouts, stretching, or yoga.
  • Schedule regular virtual or phone check‑ins with friends or family.
  • Take short breaks from screens to rest your mind and reduce fatigue.
  • Keep your living space tidy to reduce stress and promote a sense of control.
  • Practice relaxation techniques like deep breathing or mindfulness.
  • Maximize time in rooms with natural light and sit in direct sunlight when practical.
  • Balance indulgence in comfort foods with healthy fruits and vegetables that provide energy and digestive health.
  • For those with children in the home, create visual schedules for the day that include times for activities, meals and snacks, and quiet/free time.

If you or someone you know is experiencing domestic or intimate partner violence, there is help available. Contact the Virginia Family Violence & Sexual Assault Hotline at 1-800-838-8238 or the LGBTQ Partner Abuse and Sexual Assault Helpline at 1-800-356-6998. If you are not able to call, text 804-793-9999. If you are in immediate danger, please call 911.

Abuse is a pattern of behavior used to gain power and control and can include physical abuse or emotional abuse. In addition to seeking help, VDH offers some strategies to keep you and your family safe:

  • Identify a safe room: Find a room or area that you feel safe to go to in an argument. Be sure this space has no accessible weapons. Consider rooms with available exits to the outside.
  • Keep Your Cell Phone Accessible: Keep your cell phone charged and with you at all times. Keep a charger nearby.
  • Keep a Go Bag Ready: Keep a go bag with essential that you can grab and go quickly. If you are concerned that your partner will find the bag, keep it at a friend or family member’s house. Item to include in your go bag:
    • Essential documents and photos,
    • Medication and food,
    • Extra money
    • Change of clothes,
    • Extra keys, and
    • Extra charger for your phone.
  • Take A Break: As safely as you can, find moments to spend outside. It is very difficult to remain inside all the time, especially if you feel building pressure in your relationship. When weather conditions make it safe to do so, take advantage of opportunities to run errands, take a walk, or just get out of your home.
  • Consider Children: If you have children in the home, you must consider them as well.
    • Set up Code Words: Set code words or signals with your kids so you can communicate with them discretely to go into another room or call for help.
    • Practice Staying Calm: Talk to your kids about things that make them feel safe when they’re stressed out. Create a set of activities or practices they can do if they’re feeling stressed, scared, or overwhelmed.

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Cancer prevention starts with the choices you make every day

February is National Cancer Prevention Month. This month is a great time to learn about the many ways to prevent or lower your risk for developing cancer.  

Cancer prevention starts with the choices you make every day. While not all risks are within our control, every step you take can help create a healthier future. 

Avoid Tobacco 

  • Smoking is one of the most preventable causes of cancer. 
  • Smoking and consuming tobacco products is linked to 20 different cancers.  

Learn more about quitting tobacco.  

Eat Healthy and Stay Active 

About 19% of cancer cases are caused by a combination of excess body weight, alcohol consumption, poor nutrition, and physical inactivity.  

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and legumes. Limit refined sugar, red meat, and processed meat.  
  • Limit alcohol consumption as it’s linked to multiple cancers. This includes breast, kidney, colon, lung, and liver cancers.  
  • Stay physically active. Physical activity is protective against cancer. Experts recommend engaging in at least 30 minutes of some activity per day. This can include any form of exercise, such as walking, cycling, running, yoga, swimming, and strength training.   

Learn more about eating healthy and staying active.  

Protect Your Skin from the Sun 

Ultraviolet (UV) exposure, through the sun and tanning beds, is the main cause of skin cancer. It’s one of the most common cancers in the United States. 

  • Use a sunscreen with an SPF of 15 or higher.  
  • Avoid using tanning beds. 
  • Wear protective clothing, hats and sunglasses.   
  • Stay in the shade when possible.  

Learn more about preventing skin cancer.  

Learn more about VDH’s collaboration with the Cancer Action Coalition in Virginia and the Virginia Recreation and Parks Society to provide Sun Safety Awareness information to schools, day camps, and other partners in Virginia. 

Stay Up to Date on Screenings 

Screening means checking your body for cancer before you have symptoms. Getting screening tests regularly may find certain cancers early, when treatment is likely to work best. If and when people should get screened are determined by sex, age, and risk factors. These screenings include: 

  • Breast cancer 
  • Cervical cancer 
  • Colorectal (colon) cancer 
  • Lung cancer 

See when you’re recommended to get these screenings. 

Some women in Virginia may be eligible for free breast and cervical cancer screening. 

Get Vaccinated 

HPV Vaccine 

  • The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine prevents six different types of cancersIt’s best to be vaccinated before you are exposed to HPV.  
  • The HPV vaccine is recommended for routine vaccination at age 11 or 12 years of age, well before people are exposed to HPV. HPV vaccination can also start as early as 9 years of age. 
  • People aged 26 years and younger who are not fully vaccinated can get the HPV vaccine.  
  • Some adults age 27 and older may choose to get vaccinated, in consultation with a healthcare provider.  
  • Talk to a healthcare provider about this vaccine.  

Learn more about the HPV Vaccine.  

Hepatitis B Vaccine 

  • The hepatitis B vaccine is considered the world’s first anti-cancer vaccine.  
  • Worldwide, chronic hepatitis (hepatitis B and hepatitis C) causes at least 80% of all liver cancers. 
  • Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B infection and is recommended for: 
  • All infants 
  • All children and adolescents younger than 19 who have not been vaccinated 
  • Adults 19-59 who have not been vaccinated 
  • Adults 60 and older with risk factors for hepatitis B or who wish to be vaccinated 
  • The Virginia Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program works with local health departments, hospitals, and healthcare providers to prevent the spread of hepatitis B from mother to baby. 
  • Talk to a healthcare provider about this vaccine. 

Learn more about Virginia’s Perinatal Hepatitis B Prevention Program 

CDC: Hepatitis B vaccine  

American Academy of Pediatrics  

 For more information: 

Virginia Health Officials Investigating Confirmed Measles Case in Northern Region

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – February 4, 2026
Media Contact: Brookie Crawford, brookie.crawford@vdh.virginia.gov

Virginia Health Officials Investigating Confirmed Measles Case in Northern Region
Virginia Department of Health is Working to Identify People Who Are at Risk

RICHMOND, Va. – The Virginia Department of Health is reporting a confirmed case of measles in an adult resident of Northern Virginia. To protect the patient’s privacy, VDH will not provide any additional information about the patient. Health officials are coordinating an effort to identify people who might have been exposed.

Listed below are the dates, times, and locations of the potential exposure sites in Virginia:

  • The Ian Apartment Complex, located at 2249 Woodland Grove Place in Herndon, any time between Friday, January 23 and Saturday, January 31.
  • Kumo Sushi, located at 2338 Woodland Crossing Drive in Herndon, between 7 p.m. and 10 p.m. Saturday, January 24.
  • Target, located at 12197 Sunset Hills Road in Reston, between 11 a.m. and 2 p.m. Sunday, January 25.
  • Harris Teeter, located at 12960 Highland Crossing Drive in Herndon, between 2 p.m. and 5 p.m. Sunday, January 25.
  • Fairfax County Animal Shelter – West Ox Campus, located at 4500 West Ox Road in Fairfax, between 3 p.m. and 6 p.m. Saturday, January 31.

To date in 2026, Virginia has reported five cases of measles. Any additional exposure sites identified in Virginia will be posted to the VDH Measles website.

What to Do If You Have Been Exposed to Measles

Most people in Virginia have immunity to measles through vaccination, so the risk to the general public is low. However, anyone who was at the potential exposure sites at the times listed should:

  • Report your exposure to the Fairfax County Health Department by completing this short survey. Public health officials will follow-up with respondents if additional actions are needed.
  • Find out if you have been vaccinated for measles or have had measles previously. Make sure you are up to date with the recommended number of measles (MMR) vaccinations.
    • To check your immunization status, call your healthcare provider or request records through the VDH Record Request Portal.
    • If you have received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, or were born before 1957, you are considered protected and do not need to seek post-exposure treatment at this time.
  • People who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles should contact their healthcare provider or call their local health department promptly to discuss any questions they might have. If you have already completed the above survey, your local health department will reach out to you to provide recommendations if additional actions are needed.
  • Watch for symptoms of measles for 21 days after the potential exposure. Monitoring for symptoms is especially important for people who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles.
    • If you notice symptoms of measles, immediately isolate yourself by staying home. Contact your healthcare provider right away. If you need to seek healthcare, call ahead before going to your healthcare provider’s office or the emergency room to notify them that you may have been exposed to measles and ask them to call the local health department. This call will help protect other patients and staff.
    • The most likely time you would become sick from this exposure is by February 21, 2026.
    • Contact your local health department or email epi_response@vdh.virginia.gov to discuss any additional recommendations.

General Measles Information

Measles is a highly contagious illness that can spread easily through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Measles symptoms usually appear in two stages. In the first stage, most people have a fever of greater than 101 degrees, runny nose, watery red eyes, and a cough. These symptoms usually start seven to 14 days after being exposed. The second stage starts three to five days after symptoms start, when a rash begins to appear on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. People with measles are contagious from four days before the rash appears through four days after the rash appeared.

Measles is preventable through a safe and effective MMR vaccine. Two doses of the vaccine are given to provide lifetime protection. Virginia has high measles vaccination rates, with approximately 95% of kindergarteners fully vaccinated against measles. However, infants who are too young to be vaccinated, and others who are not vaccinated, are at high risk of developing measles if they are exposed. Infants six months through 11 months of age who will be traveling internationally, or to an outbreak setting, should receive one dose of MMR vaccine prior to travel. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about the MMR vaccine.

For more information about measles visit www.vdh.virginia.gov/measles/.

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Virginia Health Officials Investigating a Potential Measles Exposure in Northern Virginia

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE – January 30, 2026
Media Contact: Brookie Crawford, brookie.crawford@vdh.virginia.gov

Virginia Health Officials Investigating a Potential Measles Exposure in Northern Virginia
Virginia Department of Health is Working to Identify People Who Are at Risk

RICHMOND, Va. – The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) was notified of a confirmed case of measles that traveled through Washington Dulles International Airport Saturday, January 24. The person is a resident of another state. To protect the patient’s privacy, VDH will not provide any additional information about the patient. Health officials are coordinating an effort to identify people who might have been exposed, including contacting potentially exposed passengers on specific flights.

Listed below are the dates, times, and locations of the potential exposure sites in Virginia:

  • Dulles International Airport (IAD): in Concourse B, on transportation to the International Arrivals Building (IAB) and in the baggage claim area between 5 a.m. and 9 a.m. Saturday, January 24.
  • Dulles shuttle bus to the rental car facilities between 7 a.m. and 9:30 a.m. Saturday, January 24.

Any additional exposure sites identified in Virginia will be posted to the VDH Measles website.

What to Do If You Have Been Exposed to Measles

Most people in Virginia have immunity to measles through vaccination, so the risk to the general public is low. However, anyone who was at the potential exposure sites at the times listed should:

  • Report your exposure to the Loudoun County Health Department by completing this short survey. Public health officials will follow up with respondents if additional actions are needed.
  • Find out if you have been vaccinated for measles or have had measles previously. Make sure you are up to date with the recommended number of measles (MMR) vaccinations.
    • To check your immunization status, call your healthcare provider or request records through the VDH Record Request Portal.
    • If you have received two doses of a measles-containing vaccine, or were born before 1957, you are considered protected and do not need to seek post-exposure treatment at this time.
  • People who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles should contact their healthcare provider or call their local health department promptly to discuss any questions they might have. If you have already completed the above survey, your local health department will reach out to you to provide recommendations if additional actions are needed.
  • Watch for symptoms of measles for 21 days after the potential exposure. Monitoring for symptoms is especially important for people who are not fully vaccinated or otherwise immune to measles.
    • If you notice symptoms of measles, immediately isolate yourself by staying home. Contact your healthcare provider right away. If you need to seek healthcare, call ahead before going to your healthcare provider’s office or the emergency room to notify them that you may have been exposed to measles and ask them to notify the local health department. This call will help protect other patients and staff.
    • The most likely time you would become sick from this exposure would be between January 31 and February 14.

Contact your local health department or email epi_response@vdh.virginia.gov to discuss any additional recommendations.

General Measles Information

Measles is a highly contagious illness that can spread easily through the air when an infected person breathes, coughs, or sneezes. Measles symptoms usually appear in two stages. In the first stage, most people have a fever of greater than 101 degrees, runny nose, watery red eyes, and a cough. These symptoms usually start seven to 14 days after being exposed. The second stage starts three to five days after symptoms start, when a rash begins to appear on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. People with measles are contagious from four days before the rash appears through four days after the rash appeared.

Measles is preventable through a safe and effective MMR vaccine. Two doses of the vaccine are given to provide lifetime protection. Virginia has high measles vaccination rates, with approximately 95% of kindergarteners fully vaccinated against measles. However, infants who are too young to be vaccinated, and others who are not vaccinated, are at high risk of developing measles if they are exposed. Infants six months through 11 months of age who will be traveling internationally, or to an outbreak setting, should receive one dose of MMR vaccine prior to travel. Talk to your healthcare provider if you have questions about the MMR vaccine.

To date in 2026, Virginia has four reported cases of measles. For more information about measles visit www.vdh.virginia.gov/measles/.

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Cervical Cancer Awareness: Prevention is Power

Cervical cancer is cancer of the cells in the cervix.  Each year, about 13,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and about 4,000 people die from it.  

Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by human papillomavirus, commonly known as HPV. 

About HPV 

There are more than 100 types of HPV. Roughly a dozen are known to lead to cancer. HPV infections cause most cervical cancers. 

HPV is spread from person to person through skin-to-skin contact. Most people will get HPV at some point in their lives, but do not know it.  This is because the body is often able to fight off the infection.  However, if your body can’t fight the infection, it can cause the cells of your cervix to change into cancerous cells. 

Protection against HPV and cervical cancer begins before you are exposed to it.  

Prevention 

Get Vaccinated 

Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers because of the HPV vaccine. The HPV vaccine protects against HPV types that cause 90% of all cervical cancer. It also protects against other cancers. 

  • The HPV vaccine works best before exposure to the virus.  
  • The HPV vaccine is recommended for routine vaccination at age 11 or 12 years of age  well before people are exposed to HPV. Vaccination can also start as early as 9 years of age. 
  • People aged 26 years and younger who are not fully vaccinated can get the vaccine.  
  • Some adults age 27 and older may choose to get vaccinated, in consultation with a healthcare provider.  

Get Screened  

  • Women should start getting screened for cervical cancer at age 21. Screening can include HPV and/or Pap tests.  
  • A healthcare provider can help women determine which screening test is best and how often they should get screened.  

Practice Healthier Habits 

  • Use a barrier method (condom or dental dam) during sex. This can reduce (but not eliminate) the chance of HPV spreading.  
  • If you smoke, stop or cut back if you can. People with a high-risk type of HPV and who smoke are more likely to get cervical cancer. 

More Information