On this page: Background | Educational Resources | Setting-Specific Resources | Patient Resources | Data & Reporting | Laboratory Testing
Background
COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in late 2019 and has since become a global pandemic. It primarily spreads through respiratory droplets and can lead to a range of symptoms, from mild to severe. Efforts to control the virus include vaccination, social distancing, and hygiene practices. Below, are infection prevention and control resources for COVID-19. For additional information, visit the VDH COVID-19 page.
Educational Resources
VDH Infection Prevention and Control Assessments: The HAI/AR team is available to conduct a no-cost, non-regulatory, onsite visit to help a facility identify its infection prevention strengths and areas of opportunity.
- COVID-19 for Healthcare Professionals
- Guidance for Managing Healthcare Personnel with SARS-CoV-2 Infection or Exposure to SARS-CoV-2
- Infection Prevention and Control Guidance: SARS-CoV-2
- Strategies to Mitigate Healthcare Personnel Staffing Shortages
- Project Firstline - CDC’s Project Firstline provides innovative and accessible infection control education for all frontline healthcare workers
Arizona State University
- Connect to Test: resource to help find available COVID tests
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services
Health Quality Innovation Network
- HQIN Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19
Occupational Health and Safety Administration - COVID-19 website
Virginia Healthcare-Associated Infections Advisory Group
- Virginia Infection Prevention & Control Training Alliance (VIPTA) – search the education and training resource library for resources related to COVID-19
Virginia Infection Prevention Training Center
- Virginia Infection Prevention Training Center (VIPTC) – courses and trainings related to infection prevention and control
Setting-Specific Resources
COVID-19 resources specific to hospital settings:
- Health Quality Innovation Network Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19 in hospitals
View Hospitals homepage
COVID-19 resources specific to long-term care settings:
- COVID-19 Outbreak Response Method in LTCFs (1/3/2025)
Assisted Living Facilities
- In general, assisted living facilities whose staff provide non-skilled personal care (e.g., bathing, dressing) similar to what is provided by family members in the home should follow CDC respiratory virus guidance for community settings.
- However, assisted living facilities that directly provide healthcare-related services or whose residents receive contracted healthcare services should follow CDC healthcare IPC guidance.
- The Virginia Department of Social Services provided additional guidance for assisted living facilities and adult day care centers regarding implementation of CDC respiratory virus guidance in a memo issued on March 7, 2024.
Nursing Homes
- CMS Nursing Home Visitation Guidelines (5/8/2023)
- CMS Quality, Safety & Education Portal: COVID-19 Training for Nursing Homes
- Health Quality Innovation Network Resources – filter search to find resources on COVID-19 in nursing homes
- COVID-19: Quick Guide for Nursing Home IPs
Patient Resources
Data & Reporting
- COVID Data Tracker (CDC)
- COVID-19 Nursing Home Data (CMS) – Resident and staff COVID-19 vaccination data are available by nursing home and state
National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN)
Resources related to reporting COVID-19 data to NHSN are available on the CDC website, including protocols, data collection forms, and analysis resources. For more information about reporting COVID-19 vaccination data, see CDC’s frequently asked questions.
- Dialysis facilities: COVID-19 vaccination reporting requirements for Virginia dialysis facilities are established by Quality Insights.
- Facilities that are part of the CMS Inpatient Quality Reporting Program, Inpatient Psychiatric Facility Quality Reporting Program, Inpatient Rehabilitation Facility Quality Reporting Program, or Long-Term Acute Care Quality Reporting Program: These facilities are required to submit COVID-19 vaccination data via the Weekly COVID-19 Vaccination Module for at least one week per month to fulfill CMS reporting requirements.
- Long-term care facilities:
- CMS-certified long-term care facilities are required to report various COVID-19 case and/or vaccination data through the National Healthcare Safety Network’s Respiratory Pathogens and Vaccination Module. There is protocol for both facility residents and healthcare personnel.
- LTCFs also have the option to report COVID-19 test results provided by a POC test device through the NHSN Point-of-Care (POC) Test Reporting Tool. Important: the reporting of POC test result data in this tool does not take the place of answering test-related questions in the Respiratory Pathogens and Vaccination Module.
- Skilled nursing homes certified by CMS may report the POC test results to either the VDH portal or to NHSN. Facilities only need to report to one system, as results from NHSN are reported to appropriate state and local health departments using standard electronic laboratory messages.
Virginia Communicable Disease & Outbreak Reporting Requirements
- Effective February 13, 2025, physicians, persons in charge of medical care facilities, and local health directors are no longer required to report suspected or confirmed cases of COVID-19 as outlined in 12VAC5-90-90(A, C, E) and 12VAC5-90-80(I).
- Directors of laboratories, including laboratories that hold Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA) Certificates of Waiver, are still required to report all positive SARS-CoV-2 test results as outlined in 12VAC5-90-80(J) and 12VAC5-90-90(B).
- The report must be submitted electronically within three days of identification using either VDH’s available portal for laboratory reporting (VDH’s COVID-19 Point of Care (POC) Test Reporting Portal) or Electronic Laboratory Reporting.
- Suspected or confirmed COVID-19 outbreaks or clusters of cases should continue to be reported to your local health department immediately by all entities who are required to report in 12VAC5-90-90.
- COVID-19 reporting regulations clinician letter (3/17/2025)
- For more information, visit Disease Reporting and Control Regulations
Laboratory Testing
- CDC Interim Guidelines for Collecting and Handling of Clinical Specimens for COVID-19 Testing
- CDC Overview of Testing for SARS-CoV-2
- Connect to Test resource to help find available COVID tests; applicable to all types of LTCFs