Rabies Program

What is Rabies?

Rabies is a deadly disease that can be prevented but not cured. It is 100% fatal if not treated. It is caused by a virus that lives in the saliva and brain of rabid animals. It can be transmitted through bites, some scratches, and by getting saliva or brain tissue into an open wound or in the eyes, nose, or mouth.  If you are not sure if you have been exposed, contact your local health department to discuss.

Only mammals get rabies; birds, fish, reptiles, and amphibians do not. Skunks, bats, foxes, raccoons, dogs, cats, and some farm animals are most likely to get rabies. Rabbits, squirrels, rats and mice, and pets like gerbils and hamsters seldom get it.

What can I do if I have been exposed?

• Don’t panic . . . but don’t ignore the bite, either. Wash the wound thoroughly with soap and lots of water. Washing thoroughly will greatly lessen the chance of infection. Give first aid as you would for any wound.
• If possible, capture the animal under a large box or can, or at least identify it before it runs away. Don’t try to pick the animal up. Call an animal control or law enforcement officer to come get it.
• If you are bitten by a domestic animal, try to get the owner’s contact information.  If you are bitten by a wild animal and you are able to safely euthanize it, try not to destroy the brain tissue.  Don’t kill wild animals at random because an animal may have tested positive for rabies in your area.  Only a few wild animals will be carrying rabies.

• Call your doctor immediately. Explain how you got the bite and follow the doctor’s advice.
• Report the bite to the local health department.

Rabies Resources

Rabies Brochure – What you should know and do
Positive Rabies Testing by Species, Central Shenandoah Health District: 1992-2009

VDH Rabies Webpage
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Rabies Webpage
World Health Organization Rabies Webpage

For Information Contact Your Local Health Department