This is a list of potential indicators that an EMS provider may find when they are treating a patient who they suspect is a victim of human trafficking. Not all indicators are present in every situation and the presence, or absence, of any of the indicators is not necessarily proof of human trafficking.
- Does person appear disconnected from family, friends, community organizations, etc.?
- Can they freely contact family and friends, and socialize?
- Does person possess their own identification and travel documents? If not, who has control of them?
- Did employer instruct the person on what to say to law enforcement or emergency services personnel?
- Is person often in the company to whom they defer? Or someone who seems to be in control of the situation, e.g. where they go or who they talk to?
- If a child, have they stopped attending school?
- Is the person disoriented or confused, or showing signs of mental or physical abuse?
- Is person fearful, timid, or submissive?
- Does person have freedom of movement where they live?
- Is person living in unsuitable conditions, or lacking possessions?
- Do they show signs of having been denied food, water, sleep, or appropriate medical care?
- Are there unreasonable security measures where the person is located, e.g. guards, video cameras to monitor coming and going when it appears inappropriate?
- Is the person a juvenile engaged in commercial sex?